Welcome to the official website of Guilin Spepc Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
SPEPC TECHNOLOGY
Solution
Tunnel Deformation Monitoring and Early Warning Solution
Background Introduction
Tunnels are a critical component of transportation infrastructure, and their structural integrity directly affects the safe operation of railways and highways as well as the safety of personnel.
During both construction and operation, tunnels are susceptible to various forms of deterioration—such as lining deformation, crack propagation, crown settlement, and peripheral convergence—due to factors including geological conditions, stress release in the surrounding rock mass, groundwater infiltration, train-induced vibrations, and disturbances from adjacent construction activities.
Traditional manual inspections and total‑station surveys suffer from low monitoring frequency, incomplete coverage, discontinuous data, and delayed early warning, making it difficult to capture the dynamic evolution of tunnel structural deformations and their early indicators.
Therefore, the development of an automated, high-precision, all‑weather tunnel deformation monitoring and early‑warning system—capable of real-time sensing of key parameters such as lining deformation, deep‑buried rock mass displacement, and structural vibration, along with intelligent early warning—has become an urgent necessity for ensuring tunnel structural safety and preventing major disasters.
Solution Overview
This scheme constitutes an automated tunnel deformation monitoring and early-warning system that integrates non-contact visual monitoring, array-based deep‑level displacement monitoring, and multi‑point crack and tilt monitoring.
The system deploys visual intelligent deformation monitoring instruments (or array-type extensometers), crack meters, inclinometers, and static leveling instruments at critical cross‑sections of the tunnel lining to acquire real‑time data on crown settlement, peripheral convergence, lining crack widths, structural inclination, and deep‑buried surrounding rock displacements.
Data is transmitted via 4G, LoRa, fiber-optic, and other communication methods to a cloud-based monitoring and early-warning platform. The platform incorporates deformation‑trend analysis models and tiered warning rules, automatically determining whether the deformation rate or cumulative displacement exceeds threshold limits.
When monitoring data deviates from normal ranges, the system issues early warnings through multiple channels—including SMS messages, platform pop-up alerts, and on-site audio‑visual alarms—providing a scientific basis for tunnel maintenance, safety assessments, and emergency response.
FEATURES OF THE SOLUTION
Multi-point non-contact monitoring
Deep Rock Mass Displacement Monitoring
High-Precision Crack and Inclination Monitoring
24/7 automated operation
Multi-level Intelligent Early Warning
System Architecture
The system employs a mature and robust three-tier IoT architecture, characterized by clear layering and reliable operation:
Perception Layer
It comprises an integrated array of smart sensing devices—such as inclinometers, crack meters, static leveling instruments, and vibration sensors—deployed on the building’s load-bearing walls, beams, columns, foundations, and adjacent retaining walls, responsible for acquiring real-time raw data on structural deformation, settlement, and vibration.
Network layer
By leveraging public or private wireless communication networks such as 4G, NB‑IoT, and LoRa, a low‑power, highly reliable uplink channel is established to securely and reliably transmit data from the perception layer to the cloud server.
Data Application Layer
The cloud-based monitoring and early-warning platform is responsible for data reception, storage, analysis, visualization, and the issuance of alerts. The platform offers real-time monitoring, historical data retrieval, trend analysis, alert‑rule configuration, device management, and system administration, while providing administrators with a user-friendly interface via both a web portal and a mobile app.
System platform
By deploying automated intelligent monitoring terminals, key structural data—including building tilt, crack patterns, and settlement—are collected in real time for both the buildings and their associated retaining walls.
The backend data management platform performs intelligent analysis of multi-source monitoring data, conducts trend assessments and disaster forecasting, and automatically pushes tiered early-warning notifications to relevant management personnel.
System Implementation 7×24 Hourly, round-the-clock, all‑round dynamic monitoring enables users to track the deformation and structural health of buildings anytime, anywhere, providing a scientific basis for early warning, preventive measures, and maintenance management of housing structures and retaining walls.
RECOMMENDED CASES
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Contact Information
6th Floor, Building 10, Entrepreneurship Industrial Park, Chaoyang Township, Qixing District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Online Consultation
Please leave your phone number, and we will contact you within 24 hours.
WeChat