SPEPC TECHNOLOGY

Solution

Reservoir Rainfall and Water Level Monitoring Solution

Background Introduction

Reservoirs are critical infrastructure for regulating regional water resources and ensuring flood‑control and water‑supply security; their operational status directly affects the safety of lives and property downstream, as well as socio‑economic stability.

Traditional methods of acquiring hydrological and rainfall data suffer from low sampling frequency, transmission delays, and fragmented management, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern reservoir operations—namely, real-time scheduling, precise early warning, and efficient emergency response. Particularly in the rain‑prone regions of southern China, where heavy rainfall is concentrated during the flood season and reservoir water levels rise and fall rapidly, conventional manual monitoring cannot provide continuous tracking, posing significant safety risks.

Therefore, the development of an automated, intelligent hydrological and rainfall monitoring system—capable of standardizing data collection, enabling real-time data transmission, and integrating operational management—is of urgent and paramount importance for comprehensively enhancing reservoirs’ monitoring and early‑warning capabilities, operational management standards, and risk‑prevention effectiveness.

Solution Overview

This solution is an automated reservoir hydrological and meteorological monitoring system that integrates automatic data collection—covering water levels, rainfall, imagery, and more—remote transmission, centralized management, and intelligent applications. The system aims to establish a sensing network spanning key areas of the reservoir and a unified monitoring platform, providing real-time data support for safe operations and scientifically informed scheduling.
The solution deploys on-site monitoring equipment—including radar and submersible water level sensors, tipping‑bucket rain gauges, and video surveillance—across the reservoir area and at the dam site. Data are aggregated and undergo preliminary processing by an intelligent reservoir telemetry unit (RTU), then transmitted in real time to the monitoring center via wireless communication networks such as 4G or 5G. The monitoring center’s software platform handles data reception, storage, analysis, and visual presentation, and can automatically issue early warning alerts based on predefined thresholds. The system supports solar power and wireless networking, making it well suited for remote, off‑grid environments, and achieves end-to-end automation—from data acquisition to application services—thereby significantly enhancing the timeliness and utility of hydrological and meteorological information.

FEATURES OF THE SOLUTION

24/7 automated data collection

24/7 automated data collection

The system supports 24/7 continuous automated collection of key parameters such as water level and rainfall, with customizable monitoring intervals, thereby fully addressing the intermittency and lag inherent in manual observations.
Data storage

Data storage

1. The monitoring center server and field terminals support bidirectional storage of historical data. 2. Each field terminal can store at least one year’s worth of historical data records.
Multi-channel Intelligent Early Warning

Multi-channel Intelligent Early Warning

When monitoring data exceeds preset safety thresholds or when equipment malfunctions, the system can automatically trigger multiple alert mechanisms—such as platform pop-up notifications, SMS messages, and on-site audio‑visual alarms—to ensure timely communication of critical information.
Comprehensive data collection

Comprehensive data collection

Integrated radar/float-type water level sensor, tipping-bucket rain gauge, and high-definition video camera; enables remote access to real-time data, equipment status, and on-site images/videos, and supports remote photo capture and video recording initiation.
Data Storage and Report Analysis

Data Storage and Report Analysis

The platform supports two-way data backup between the central system and field terminals, automatically generating water level and rainfall hydrographs, historical data reports, and statistical charts, thereby providing a robust data foundation for hydrological analysis, trend assessment, and management decision-making.

 Reservoir Rainfall and Water Level Monitoring Solution  Reservoir Rainfall and Water Level Monitoring Solution

 Reservoir Rainfall and Water Level Monitoring Solution  Reservoir Rainfall and Water Level Monitoring Solution

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